Estadística, Estructura Económica y OEI

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The passing of Act 39/2006, of 14th December, on the Promotion of Personal Autonomy and Care for Dependent Persons (known as the Dependent Care Law) has created the fourth pillar of Welfare State in Spain. In order to achieve its efficient implementation, we need to ...

Existen múltiples índices para medir la falta de autonomía de un individuo, especialmente en la literatura médica, que realizan una valoración parcial centrada en determinados aspectos. Este trabajo pretende superar esta restricción proponiéndose un índice que ...

DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTADÍSTICA, ESTRUCTURA ECONÓMICA Y OEI Plaza de la Victoria, 2 28802 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Teléfono: 91 885 42 01 http://www.uah.es/centros_departamentos /departamentos ... Pablo Alonso González 1 e Irene Albarrán ... DEPARTAMENTO DE ...

In order to move to a system in which formal medical-social care is a priority, in which the institutions play a greater role, it is advisable to analyze the different actual situations of those individuals who are dependent. The objective of this study consists of classifying the dependent Spanish population into different groups, each of their own distinguishing characteristics. The data from the Disabilities, Deficiencies and Health Status Survey (Spanish National Institute of Statistics, 1999) related to the non-institionalized population over 6 years of age. Groups are configured using multivariate analysis techniques in terms of the age, sex, daily living activity-related disabilities, the severity thereof and the number of hours of care per week. Nine statistically heterogeneous profiles were obtained. In the first three, with 341,262 individuals (24.5% of the total dependent population), the individuals in question were under 60 years of age. With the exception of one group, females were predominant (61% males), falling within the 13-36 age range. In the group least affected by lack of self-sufficiency (136,240 individuals), solely 26% of those comprising this group had problems getting around (maximum degree of severity in 7%), regarding care, 25% (maximum degree of severity in 10%) and only 32% need more than 15 hours of care per week. Most thereof (74%) are females within the 82-90 age range. The dependent Spanish population is revealed to be in different situations related to different categories in terms of age, sex, number and severity of the daily living activities affected. The different assessments of the severity related to said categories, employing both the Spanish National Institute of Statistics maximum severity criterion as well as another alternative criterion which implements the degree of severity of all of the daily living activities, not only the maximum, confirm the nine groups found to be different from one another.